admin

मौद्रिक नीति भनेको कुनै पनि मुलुकको सरकार वा मौद्रिक अधिकारीले मुलुकको राष्ट्रिय आवश्यकता अनुसार मुद्राप्रदाय, विनिमयदर, कर्जा प्रवाह, ब्याजदर र मूल्य सम्वन्धमा अपनाउने समष्टिगत नीति हो । अर्को शब्दमा देशको मुद्रा एवं साखको पूर्ति लाई एक निश्चित स्तरमा कायम राख्ने केन्द्रीय वैंकको नीति, मौद्रिक नीति (Monetary Policy) समष्टिगत आर्थिक नीति (Macro-economic Policy) का तीन प्रमुख औजारमध्ये एउटा औजार, यो […]

वित्तीय नीति भनेको पूर्व निर्धारित उद्देश्यहरु हासिल गर्न प्रयोग गरिने राजश्व, सार्वजनिक व्यय तथा सार्वजनिक ऋणसंग सम्बन्धित सरकारी नीति हो । विकासशील देशहरुमा वान्छनीय स्तरको रोजगारी, उच्च आर्थिक वृद्धिदर, आर्थिक स्थिरता, आय र धन सम्पत्तीको समानता जस्ता उद्देश्य प्राप्ति र विकशित देशहरुमा आर्थिक स्थिरताको मुख्य उद्देश्य राखी योजनाबद्ध ढंगले तर्जुमा र कार्यान्वयन गरिने वित्तीय क्रियाकलापहरु […]

The total amount of currency held by the public, as well as cash in the vaults of financial institutions, and bank deposits at the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve Bank maintains close Control over the amount of high powered money that can influence its monetary policy decisions. also called the monetary base. In simple terms […]

The following are the principal objectives of monetary policy: Full Employment: Full employment has been ranked among the foremost objectives of monetary policy. It is an important goal not only because unemployment leads to wastage of potential output, but also because of the loss of social standing and self-respect. Price Stability: One of the policy […]

Definition: Monetary policy is how central banks manage the money supply to guide healthy economic growth. The money supply is credit, cash, checks, and money market mutual funds. The most important of these is credit, which includes loans, bonds, mortgages, and other agreements to repay. Monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy laid down by the […]

Fiscal policy plays an increasingly important role in many developing countries. Decisions on fiscal policy, especially if properly synchronized with monetary policy, can help smoothen business cycles, ensure adequate public investment and redistribute incomes. The four main components of fiscal policy are: expenditure, budget reform revenue (particularly tax revenue) mobilization, deficit containment/ financing and determining […]

The supply of money in a modern economy and financial system is determined by three key factors: “Open market operations” – this is effectively the same as Quantitative Easing. The Central Bank buys government bonds, effectively creating money The “reserve requirement” imposed on banks – this is the % of deposits made by customers at […]